摘要
目的调查陕西眉县地区脑卒中高危人群现状,为脑卒中的防治提供科学的依据。方法 2016年9月—2017年5月,随机抽取眉县5个社区为筛查点,对该区域≥45岁的常住人口进行问卷调查和健康体检,共筛查8121人,并筛选出脑卒中高危人群进一步行实验室检查和颈动脉彩超检查。结果该次调查共筛选出脑卒中高危人群756人,检出率为9.31%。脑卒中高危人群中,占据前两项的危险因素均是高血压和高血脂,其中年龄段越大,高血压作为危险因素的比例越高。高危人群颈动脉粥样硬化检出率42.8%(315/736),其中检出颈动脉内膜增厚173例(54.92%),颈动脉斑块形成128例(40.63%)和颈动脉狭窄14例(4.44%)。结论加强对社区居民进行健康指导,以减少或延缓脑卒中的发生,达到提高社区居民的健康水平的目标。
Objective To investigate the stroke high-risk group status in Meixian Region in Shanxi Province thus providing scientific basis for the prevention of stroke. Methods 5 communities in Meixian from September 2016 to May 2017 were selected as the screening point, and the residents aged 45 years old in the region were for questionnaire and healthy physical examination, and 8121 cases were screened and the stroke high-risk group was screened for further laboratory and color Doppler ultrasound examination of carotid artery. Results In the study, 756 high-risk cases with stroke were screened, and the test rate was 9.31%, and the top two risk factors were hypertension and hyperlipoidemia, the older the age, the higher the ratio of hypertension as the risk factor, and the test rate of carotid artherosclerosis of high-risk group was 42.8%（ 315/736）, and 173 cases with carotid intima intima thickening（54.92%）,128 cases（ 40.63%） with carotid plaque formation and 14 cases with carotid artery stenosis（ 4.44%） were tested. Conclusion We should enhance the health guidance of community residents to reduce or prolong the occurrence of stroke and improve the healthy level of community residents.
作者
孙凤云
SUN Feng-yun(Department of Neurology,Shanxi Meixian Maternal and Infant Heahheare Hospital,Meixian,Shared Province,722300 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2018年第13期37-40,共4页
Systems Medicine
