摘要
目的研究儿童急性中毒的临床特征,以期寻求有效预防措施。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年1月西安市儿童医院消化科收治的因急性中毒住院的521例患儿的临床资料。结果 521例患儿中男性291例(55.9%),女性230例(44.1%);幼儿期257例(49.3%),学龄前期147例(28.2%);中毒地点在家中为508例(97.5%),农村431例(82.7%);中毒时间在夏季187例(35.9%);中毒途径以消化道中毒为492例(94.4%);及时治疗后,儿童急性中毒多数预后良好。结论儿童急性中毒主要发生在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童;多发生在农村,夏季高发,以消化道中毒为主。
Objective To explore the clinical features of acute poisoning in children to search for effective preventive measures. Methods A total of 521 cases of acute poisoning in Xi＇an Children＇s Hospital from January 2012 to January2017 were collected and all clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the 521 cases of acute poisoning,291 cases（55.9%）were boys,and 230 were girls（44.1%）. Acute poisoning occured in all ages of children and children in infancy period and pre-school period were more susceptible（257 cases and 147 cases）;poisoning occured mostly at home（508 cases,accounting for 97.5%）,and in the countryside（431 cases,82.7%）;the most common season was summer（187 cases,35.9%）. The intoxication from digestive tract was the most common in all intoxicated pathways（492 cases,94.4%）. After timely and reasonable treatment,most children had a good prognosis. Conclusion Acute poisoning is most common in infants and preschool children. The majority of the patients are from rural areas. The most common season is summer. The most common intoxication is digestive tract.
作者
张含花
方莹
任晓侠
杨洪彬
韩亚楠
葛库库
李虹
高天娇
ZHANG Han-hua;FANG Ying;REN Xiao-xia(Department of Gastroenterology,Xi ＇ an Children＇ s Hospital,Xi ＇ an 710003,China)
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期622-625,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
急性中毒
预防措施
child
acute poisoning
preventive measures
