摘要
北庭大佛寺是《西州使程记》所载之"高台寺"和《长春真人西游记》所记之"西寺",始建于573年,是突厥他钵可汗修建的伽蓝佛塔,亦是该城又被称作"可汗浮图城"、"浮图城"的原因所在。S105殿西壁的壁画为绘制于不同历史时期的两幅互无关联的画面。所谓的"王者出行图"和"攻城图"(或称"八王争分舍利图")为一有机整体,绘制于8世纪末,是对唐、回联军与吐、葛等联军北庭争夺战的反映。出行的武士为唐军,王者头后的圆光及交脚坐于白象之上的构图是画师对唐军首领(杨袭古?)的美化之作,称其为"北庭城攻防图"更为合适。以buzuq集团kyn(日)支系和aj(月)支系为主体的西州回鹘与以ut∫oq集团tεηiz支系仆固(bygdyz)部为核心的北庭回鹘在967年曾发生一次争夺领导权的内讧战争。北庭城(包括大佛寺所在的"西延城")在战争中被毁,北庭回鹘亦被西州回鹘降服。北庭城及大佛寺重建于976年,S105殿西壁下侧的回鹘男女供养人像便绘制于重建之时。
Beiting Big Buddhist Temple refers to ＂Gaotai Temple＂ in ＂Record of the Journey to the Qara-hoja＂ and also ＂West Temple＂ in ＂Travels to the West of Qiu Chang Chun＂, which was a Garan Pagoda built by Tapar qaγan in 573 AD. This is the reason why the temple was named？Kaganbu city（modern Jimsar）. The frescos on the west wall in the S105 hall are two unrelated paints which were drawn in different historical period. So-called ＂King of Trip＂ and ＂siege of the city ＂（or eight kings fight for Buddhist relics） are an organic whole, which were drawn at the end of the eighth century and reflected the Beiting battle between Tang-Uighur united armies and Tibetan- Karluks united armies. The Marched solders in the picture belongs to the Tang Dynasty＇s army, the composition of the round light behind the king＇s head as well as crossed his legs to sit on a white elephant, which beautify to the Tang army＇s general （Approximately Yang Xigu）, probably more appropriate to call it ＂Attacking and defense diagram over Beiting＂ . There was a civil war for leadership took place between the Qara-hoja Uighur that mainly to aj （the Moon） power and kyn （the Sun） power which belong to buzuq group, with Beiting Uighur that mainly to the bygdyz tribe of t^iz power which belongs to the utSoq group in 967. Beiting city（including ＂Xiyan City＂ where the Big Buddhist Temple located） were destroyed in the war. Beiting Uighur was defeated by Qara-hoja Uighur. Beiting city and the Big Buddhist Temple were rebuilt in 976, the donations of Uighur men and women who located in west wall lower side of S105 Hall were drawn at this time.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期128-136,共9页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
作者承担的2018年国家社会科学基金西部项目<乌古斯钱币发展史研究>(批准号:18XMZ011)
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题<西域棉布货币资料整理与研究>(批准号:18LZUJBWZY090)阶段性成果~~
