摘要
科幻描绘相对于科技发展的时间先行特点,使科幻文本带上一种奇异的预测性质。近年来,科幻文本中人工智能的描绘与人工智能科技的发展助长了这样的判断,但时间上的先后并不真正构成因果关系,预测性的奇迹不过是叙事的一个后果。人工智能文本通过叙事带给我们有关未来世界的形态,无疑是有其根据的,这虽然不能构成因果性,但毕竟指出了未来的方向,只是叙事并不真正关心未来的实际方向,它关心的是在读者那里造成的惊异效果,未来方向不过是造成这一效果的手段而已。科幻的预测性不过是一颗打中他人靶心的子弹而已。这一错位造成当代人工智能叙事的特殊性,它将未来直接拉入当代,从而铸造了当代文化叙事的一种独特内涵。
The feature of prior to the development of science of sci-fi depiction brings a singular predictive nature to it. In recent years,the depiction of artificial intelligence and the development of artificial intelligence technology have promoted such judgments,but the sequence of time does not really constitute a causal relationship. The predictive miracle is only an effect of narrative. The artificial intelligence texts bring us the scheme of the future world through narrative,which is a basis for it. Although this does not constitute causality,but it still points out the future direction but which is not the actual future,but only the point of the narrative. The amazement effect caused by the reader,the future is just a means to cause this effect. The predictability of science fiction is nothing more than a bullet that hits the bulls of others. This dislocation leads to the particularity of contemporary artificial intelligence narrative,which directly draws the future into the contemporary,thus casting a unique connotation of contemporary cultural narrative.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期128-135,共8页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
人工智能
预测
科幻叙事
artificial intelligence
prediction
science fiction
