摘要
全球椰子收获面积2012～2016年较平稳,在1 200万hm^2左右,2014～2016年3年稍微有些增加,2016年为1 216.88万hm^2,总产量为5 901.06万t。全球椰子种植集中在亚洲,其次是非洲和美洲。主要种植国家有菲律宾、印度尼西亚、印度、坦桑尼亚、斯里兰卡、巴西、巴布亚新几内亚、泰国、墨西哥、越南和马来西亚等国家。菲律宾的椰子收获面积最大,印度尼西亚的椰子产量最大。中国的椰子收获面积只占全球的0.26%,占亚洲的0.32%;产量占全球的0.42%,占亚洲的0.50%。大陆椰子收获面积基本上逐年增加,2016年为3.14万hm^2,产量为29.70万t。而台湾的椰子收获面积逐渐减少,2016年为0.19万hm^2,产量为1.96万t。
The global coconut harvest area was relatively stable in 2012-2016 which was about 12 mil- lion hectares in average. The coconut harvest area was slightly increased from 2014 to 2016, which was 12.17 million hectares in 2016 and the total production was 59.01 million tons. Global coconut cultivation is concentrated in Asia, followed by Africa and the Americas. The major growing countries include the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Mexico, Vietnam and Malaysia. The largest coconut harvest area is Philippine while the largest coconut production country is Indonesia. Coconut harvest country in China counts for only 0.26% of the world and 0.32% of Asia. The coconut production of China counts for 0.46% of the world and 0.50% of Asia. The coconut harvest area of the mainland was basically increased year by year, with 31,400 hectares in 2016 and the coconut production was 297,000 tons. The coconut harvest area of Taiwan was decreased year by year, with 1,900 hectares in 2016 and the production was 19,600 tons.
作者
王媛媛
秦海棠
邓福明
弓淑芳
刘蕊
郑小蔚
范海阔
WANG Yuanyuan;QIN Haitang;DENG Fuming;GONG Shufang;LIU Rui;ZHENG Xiaowei;FAN Haikuo(Coconut Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricuhural Sciences,Wenchang,Hainan 571339)
出处
《世界热带农业信息》
2018年第5期1-13,共13页
World Tropical Agriculture Information
基金
热带棕榈种质资源收集
保存
评价
利用创新团队-椰子种质鉴定(No.1630152017007)
物种保护费-椰子种质圃(2018年度)
关键词
椰子
收获面积
产量
单产
coconut
coconut harvest area
coconut production
coconut yield
