摘要
迄今为止,几乎对"卮言"的所有解释都不符合《庄子》的实际。《庄子》三言中的"卮言"应该是"危言"之讹误。拨乱反正,则《庄子》对三言的所有表述都可以得到合理解释,而且,这些解释既符同《庄子》的观念与实践,又契合它置身其中的历史语境。《庄子》"言无言"的观念体系和实践既回应了超越性的道,又回应了具有强烈自主性、封闭性和排他性的受众,其宗旨是使危言、重言与寓言有机融合,相与为一。它一方面控制和减少危言亦即庄语的使用频次,一方面又高度重视和仰赖危言对文本的定性、定向作用及其连属衍生文本的结构性功能;它一方面以寓言、重言作输送言说意指的主要载体,一方面又警示此举的外溢效应。总而言之,这是一个相当成熟和精密的体系化设计。
So far,almost all interpretations of "Zhiyan"( expression of the inexpressible) are not in line with the true intentions of Zhuang Zi. "Zhiyan"should be replaced by "Weiyan"( abstraction) instead,to relation to the other two concepts,namely,"zhongyan "( sayings of eminent figures) and"yuyan"( allegory). Moreover,these interpretations are consistent with the concept and practice exhibited in Zhuang Zi and the historical context at that time. The system and practice of "speaking without words"correspond to the transcendent Tao and the audience with strong autonomy,closedness and exclusivity. Its purpose is to integrate "weiyan","zhongyan"and "yuyan". On the one hand,the frequency of usage of Weiyan( also termed as Zhuangyu) can be reduced. On the other hand,weiyan can exert qualitative and directional impacts on texts and perform structuring function on the derived texts. Weiyan relies on zhongyan and yuyan as the main carriers to convey meanings of the speech,the spillover effect of which is also cautioned against. All in all,this is a fairly mature and sophisticated system design.
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期33-43,共11页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
卮言
危言
重言
寓言
言无言
Weiyan(abstraction)
Zhongyan(sayings of eminent figures)
Yuyan(allegory)
speaking without words
