摘要
草木染是指从植物的根、茎、叶、花、果壳中提取的色素作为染料,可进行生物降解。文中介绍草木染发展历程,分析总结草木染的优缺点,以茜草提取的染液为例,探讨草木染染色工艺,并对成品面料的色牢度进行测试。文中指出了我国运用草木染的历史悠久,草木染具有无污染、可再生、工艺简单等优点,但也存在适用面窄、色系少、牢度差等不足,合理优化草木染工艺,能使我国纺织服装产业顺应市场国际化竞争,提高产品的附加值。
Grass dyeing refers to the pigment extracted from the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and husks of the plant as a dye and can be biodegraded. This paper introduces the development course of grass and wood dyeing,analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the dyeing of grass and wood, and takes the dyeing liquid extracted by the alizaras as an example to discuss the dyeing and dyeing process of the grass and wood, and test the color fastness of the finished fabric. The article shows that China has a long history of using grass and trees, and the dyeing of grass and wood has the advantages of no pollution, renewable and simple technology, but there are also some shortcomings, such as narrow application surface, less color system and poor fastness. Reasonable optimization of grass dyeing process can make China textile and garment industry conform to the international market competition and improve the added value of products.
作者
吴金玲
左凯杰
张国成
Wu Jinling;Zuo Kaijie;Zhang Guocheng(Changzhou Newwide Knitting ＆ Dyeing Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213017,China)
出处
《天津纺织科技》
2018年第3期71-73,共3页
Tianjin Textile Science & Technology
关键词
草木染
茜草
石榴皮
染整工艺
色牢度
绿色环保
Grass Dyeing
Madder
Pomegranate Peel
Dyeing and Finishing Process
Color Fastness
Green
