摘要
南亚是与中国毗邻国家最多的地区,喜马拉雅山脉横亘于此,让山、水和国别的关系彼此咬合而命运相关,构成了特殊的地缘环境和地缘关系。河流是这个地区利益牵扯最紧密的纽带,上下游国别间水问题的博弈导致了彼此间地缘关系的复杂性和冲突的动态性。气候变化和人类活动的加剧,导致跨境资源环境问题给地区稳定与发展带来诸多挑战。南亚各国在水资源开发利用方面牵扯跨境水权益问题,直接影响南亚地区各国的地缘关系及水安全问题。如何面对这些问题的挑战是区域各国在未来很长的一段时间需要思考和应对的一个重要问题。"一带一路"倡议开启了全球和平发展的新路径,南亚地区应该秉承其理念和思想,共同谋求地区水安全合作机制,化解风险,走协调、协同、共赢的合作之路。
South Asia is the subregion of Asia with the most neighbors of China. Although the high mountains in the Great Himalayas spatially separate South Asia from East Asia along the border of China＇ s autonomous region of Tibet, the geographical items such as mountains and rivers link the countries in South Asia with China, resulting in a special and complex geopolitical environment and relationship. In this geopolitical relationship, the transbound- ary rivers are becoming a key issue of this region in an era of increasing water stress. Depleted and degraded trans- boundary water supplies have the potential to cause social unrest and spark conflict within and between countries in South Asia, and complicate the geopolitical relationship among them. In addition, the increasing impacts from cli- mate change and human activities will definitely bring many transboundary eco-environmental issues in this region, projecting a big challenge to regional stability and development. The key issues related to the water resources sup- plement and exploration require the transboundary rivers to be a positive role in regional water resources utility and exploration, and the result will definitely affect regional relationship and water security. How to handle these issues and challenges will be a question for the countries in this region with a long time. Currently, the ＂Belt and Road＂ Initiative represents an opportunity to build a shared vision for common prosperity through regional cooperation and is a way to inject new positive energy into world peace and development. In the light of this, the countries with transboundary rivers in South Asia must come together to construct a cooperative mechanism of water security, and adopt a win-win cooperation for the use of transboundary river~ under the principles of ＂equal＂, ＂equitable＂ and ＂reasonable＂.
作者
邓伟
赵伟
刘斌涛
南希
孔博
Deng Wei;Zhao Wei;Liu Bintao;Nan Xi;Kong Bo(Research Center for Mountain Development/Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application,Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;China-Nepal Joint Research Centre for Geography,Chengdu 610041,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《地球科学进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期687-701,共15页
Advances in Earth Science
基金
中国科学院重点部署项目"南方毗邻地区资源环境关键问题及科学数据库建设"(编号:KZZD-EW-08-01)
中国科学院学部咨询项目"一带一路发展中国家水安全战略研究"(编号:2016-DX-A-04)资助~~
关键词
“一带一路”
南亚地区
跨境河流
水安全
协调对策
The ＂belt and road＂ initiative
South Asia
Transboundary river
Water security
Coordination strategy.
