摘要
咳嗽是各级医院门诊工作中的常见临床症状,其病因复杂繁多,很容易出现误诊、漏诊,依据病史的长短将咳嗽分为急性、亚急性及慢性咳嗽,同时不同类型咳嗽的临床病因也不尽相同。近年来国内外学者对咳嗽的诊疗工作也日趋重视。咳嗽门诊及相关实验室的成立极大地推动了咳嗽的临床病因及机制的研究,尤其是对于慢性咳嗽的临床病因探究更是成效显著,极大地服务了临床诊疗工作,使广大咳嗽患者受益匪浅。但应该继续努力创造出新的诊疗方法,促进新药品的问世。
Cough is a common clinical symptom in outpatient work at all levels of hospitals.The etiology is complicated,prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.Coughing is divided into acute,subacute and chronic coughing according to the length of the medical history.At the same time,the clinical etiology of different types of cough is different.In recent years,domestic and foreign scholars are paying more and more attention to the diagnosis and treatment of cough.The establishment of the cough clinic and related laboratory has greatly promoted the study of the clinical causes and mechanisms of coughing.In particular,the study of the clinical causes of chronic coughing has achieved significant result,providing a great service to clinical diagnosis and treatment,and benefiting the vast majority of the patients.But we should continue our efforts to create new methods of diagnosis and treatment,and promote the advent of new drugs.
作者
卢彦帮
陈宏
LU Yanbang;CHEN Hong(Department of Respiratory Medicbw,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2018年第11期2216-2220,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
