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新型钙基吸收剂捕集CO_2和脱除焦油的研究 被引量:3

Study on CO_2 Capture and Tar Removal Characteristics of a Newly Developed Ca-based Sorbent
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摘要 基于溶胶-凝胶法开发出一种新型CaO基吸收剂(Ca-Al-Fe),考查了其焦油脱除及捕集CO_2的性能。结果表明:Ca-Al-Fe吸收剂的主要成分为CaO、Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)、Fe_2O_3;Ca-Al-Fe吸收剂可在麦秆热解中捕集CO_2和减少焦油类物质的析出;与普通CaO相比,Ca-Al-Fe吸收剂循环捕集CO_2的性能显著提高;经过20个循环碳酸化-煅烧反应,Ca-Al-Fe的CO_2吸收量和CaO转化率降低较小,分别由0.42mg/mg、84%降低到0.34 mg/mg、67%,同时Ca-Al-Fe的机械强度显著提高;与已有研究相比,新型吸收剂在循环碳酸化性能方面具有优势。 A CaO-based sorbent(Ca-Al-Fe)was newly developed using sol-gel method,of which the performance in tar removal and CO2 capture was examined.Results show that the Ca-Al-Fe sorbent,with main components of CaO,Ca(12)Al(14)O(33) and Fe2O3,can capture the CO2 and reduce the evolution of tar species in the pyrolysis of wheat straw.The performance of Ca-Al-Fe sorbent has been significantly improved in cyclic CO2 capture,compared to ordinary CaO.After 20 cycles of " carbonation-calcination" reaction,the CO2 capture capacity and CaO conversion rate of Ca-Al-Fe sorbent are slightly reduced,from 0.42 mg/mg and 84%to 0.34 mg/mg and 67%,accordingly,while its mechanical strength is remarkably improved.Compared with those sorbents mentioned in relevant literatures,the newly developed Ca-Al-Fe sorbent has better performance in cyclic carbonation.
作者 张媛 韩龙 林康 张浩 钟英杰 ZHANG Yuan;HAN Long;LIN Kang;ZHANG Hao;ZHONG Yingjie(Institute of Energy and Power Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China)
出处 《动力工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期578-586,共9页 Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51506186) 浙江省科技厅公益项目(2016C31103)
关键词 生物质 Ca基吸收剂 CO2捕集 焦油脱除 biomass Ca-based sorbent CO2 capture tar removal
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