摘要
目的：利用主成分分析探讨煤炭井下矿工心理问题的特点。方法：对煤炭企业1013名矿工进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）、压力知觉（CPSS）和简易应对（SCSQ）测验,其中有125名矿工SCL-90总分超过160分,选取这部分员工作为研究对象,对其SCL-90的90个项目得分进行主成分分析,并将此结果与SCL-90总分进行回归分析及与CPSS和SCSQ测验结果进行相关分析。结果：SCL-90原始数据经由主成分分析获得27个主成分,累积方差为77.489%。SCL-90总分与各主成分回归分析的F值为251.860（P〈0.01）,且第一主成分、第二主成分、第三主成分、第四主成分、第六主成分、第八主成分、第十主成分对SCL-90总分的回归效应达到显著性水平（t=81.580,5.959,6.566,2.262,3.543,4.059,2.409;P〈0.05）。所获得27个主成分与CPSS及SCSQ相关分析中,压力值与第一主成分,第二主成分,第四主成分呈显著正相关（r=0.342,0.232,0.255;P〈0.05）;积极应对与第五主成分,第十八主成分呈显著正相关与第二十四主成分呈显著负相关（r=0.235,0.200,-0.186;P〈0.05）;消极应对与第一主成分,第九主成分呈显著正相关与第十七主成分呈显著负相关（r=0.219,0.257,-0.224;P〈0.05）。积极应对与压力值呈显著负相关（r=-0.361,P〈0.01）。结论：矿工心理问题的特点：矿工心理问题的背后存在潜在的心理原因;超负荷及缺乏有效的社会支持提升压力知觉敏感度;有效的行动力与积极应对呈正相关,行为紊乱降低积极因对;负性情绪及固着于内在不良感受导向消极应对。
Objective：To explore the traits of coal miners＇ psychological problems by the principal component analysis.Methods：A total of 1013 miners from coal mining enterprises were evaluated by SCL-90,CPSS and SCSQ.There were 125 miners whose SCL-90 total scores were more than 160 points,the study selected this part as the research object,and made principal component analysis with the 90 items of SCL-90.Then the results were analyzed by crrelation and regression analysis.Results：SCL-90 raw data obtained 27 principal components by principal component analysis and the cumulative variance was 77.489%.The F value of the regression analysis about the SCL-90 total scores and every principal components was 251.860（P〈0.01）,and the first,second,third,fourth,sixth,eighth,tenth principal components had significant effects about the SCL-90 total scores（t=81.58,5.959,6.566,2.262,3.543,4.059,2.409;P〈0.05）.In the correlation analysis of 27 principal components with CPSS and SCSQ test results,the pressure values were significantly positive correlated with the first,second and fourth principal components（r=0.342,0.232,0.255;P〈0.05）;There was a significantly positive correlation between positive coping with the fifth,eighteenth principal components and a significant negative correlation between positive coping with the twenty-fourth principal component（r=0.235,0.200,-0.186;P〈0.05）;Negative coping was positively correlated with the first,ninth principal component and negatively correlated with the seventeenth principal component（r=0.219,0.257,-0.224;P〈0.05）.Positive coping was negatively correlated with the pressure（r=-0.361,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：There are potential psychological reasons behind the miner＇psychological problems,the overload and the lack of the effective social support enhance the sensitivity of the pressure perception;the effective action is positively correlated with the positive coping,the behavior disorder reduces the positive coping;The negative emotions and the fixing in the inner bad feeling guide the negative coping.
作者
张超
岳玲梅
王聪哲
冯倩
蒋克
张莉
梁晓亮
马文有
ZHANG Chao;YUE Lingmei;WANG Congzhe;et al(Affiliated Kailuan Mental Health Center of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063001 ,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2018年第3期403-407,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
煤炭井下矿工
心理问题
主成分分析
症状自评量表
压力知觉
Coal miners
Psychological problems
Principal component analysis
SCL- 90
Pressure perception
