摘要
本文从社会经济状况、政治体系和公共政策三个方面比较分析中墨两国能源政策。中国能源管理体制主要基于政府与市场的协同关系,而墨西哥则致力于市场的自由调节,因为墨西哥的能源市场较中国更为开放。能源市场化改革是中墨两国面临的共同课题,中国应成立能源监管委员会,统一监管电力和油气等能源行业,同时实施能源供给侧和需求侧结构性改革,加快推动能源立法进程和国际合作。鉴于此,中墨两国可在能源、环境与气候等领域开展对话与技术合作,共同推进全球治理进程。
Comparative analysis on China and Mexico’s energy policy is conducted from three aspects：social economic status, political system and public policy. China＇s energy management system is based onthe cooperative relationship between Government and market, while Mexico’s is more committed to freeadjustment of market, so that Mexico＇s energy market is more open than China. Reform of energy markets is acommon subject for the two countries.China＇s Energy Regulatory Committee should be established to unify thesupervision on energy industries, such as electricity and oil-gas. At the same time, China had better to reformthe supply-side and demand-side of energy, and accelerate the process of energy legislation. These two countriesshould strengthen the mechanisms of dialogue and technical cooperation in the areas of energy, environment andclimate, promoting the process of global governance jointly.
作者
邹占
史玉民
ZOU Zhan;SHI Yu-min(School of Public Affairs,University of Science and Technology of China,Anhui 230026,Chin)
出处
《科技与法律》
2017年第4期30-39,共10页
Science Technology and Law
关键词
中国
墨西哥
能源政策
比较
China
Mexico
Energy Policy
Comparative
