摘要
目的探讨汶川地震震中区成年幸存者灾后中远期心理弹性与生存质量的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、Connor—Davidson心理弹性量表、世界卫生组织生活质量简明量表对2008年汶川地震震中区4个重建社区中495名成年幸存者进行调查。结果汶川地震震中区成年幸存者灾后中远期心理弹性总分为（59．54±12．48）分，生存质量各领域得分由高到低依次为社会关系领域（14．60±2．18）分、心理领域（14．05±2．08）分、生理领域（13．75±2．02）分、环境领域（13．06±2．10）分，心理弹性总分及各维度与生存质量各领域均呈正相关（P〈0．05）。结论汶川地震震中区成年幸存者灾后中远期生活质量水平仍较低，提高心理弹性水平有助于改善幸存者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the correlation between mid-long term psychological resilience and quality of life in adult survivors five years after 2008 Siehuan earthquake. Methods Total 495 survivors lived in the four reconstructed communities were studied by general information questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version. Results The average score of resilience was 59.54 （SD= 12.48）. The average scores of quality of life were social relationships （14.60±2.18）, psychological health （14.05±2.08）, physical health （13.75±2.02）, and environmental （13.06±2.10）. Quality of life was positively correlated with resilience among the participants. Conclusion The level of quality of life was lower than the normal. Survivors＂ quality of life can be improved by increasing the level of psychological resilience.
作者
王文秀
倪翠萍
蒋晓莲
WANG Wen-xiu;NI Cui-ping;JIANG Xiao-lian(West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2018年第4期302-304,共3页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
