摘要
目的评价2017年中国发布的临床实践指南中有关利益冲突和经济学证据的情况，为我国指南制订／修订提供参考。方法计算机检索CNKI、WanFang Data和GooSe学术搜索，搜集2017年我国发布的临床实践指南，检索时限为2017年1月1日～12月31日。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取纳入指南的利益冲突声明和经济学证据等信息后，使用Microsoft Excel 2013软件进行统计分析。结果共纳人临床实践指南53篇。其中14篇（26．42％）声明了利益冲突，lO篇（18．87％）报告了资金来源，6篇（11．32％）提及了经济学证据。结论我国临床实践指南对利益冲突声明和经济学证据的关注度仍然很低。建议进一步推进我国临床实践指南对利益冲突和经费来源的报告，使指南制订／修订更加客观、独立和透明。
Objectives To evaluate the reporting status of conflict of interest and economic evidence in Chinese clinical practice guidelines published in 2017 and to provide implications for the guideline development in China. Methods CNKI, WanFang Data and Google Scholar were electronically searched to collect clinical practice guidelines published in 2017 from January 1st to December 31st, 2017. Two authors independently screened literature, extracted information of interest, such as conflict of interest disclosure and economic evidences, then, the analysis was performed by using the Microsoft Excel 20013 software. Results A total of 53 guidelines were included; in which, 14 （26.42%） disclosed conflict of interest, 10 （18.87%） stated sources of funding, and 6 （11.32%） mentioned economics evidence. Conclusion In China, inadequate attention is addressed to the conflict of interest disclosure and economics evidence during the development of clinical practice guidelines. We propose the inclusion of conflict of interest and economics evidence disclosure in clinical practice guidelines, which will improve their objectivity, independence, and transparency.
作者
王强
黄超
李俊
蒋庭德
吕鹏
赵明娟
曾宪涛
WANG Qiang;HUANG Chao;LI Jun;JIANG Tingde;LV Peng;ZHAO Mingjuan;ZENG Xiantao(Department of Standardization, National Center for Medical Service Administration, National Health Commission of the People＇s Republic of China, Beijing, 100044, P.R.China;Department of Medical Administration, People＇s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, 618000, P.R.China;Hospital Quality Management Office, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Medical College of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, P.R.China;Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University;Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Wuhan Universit;Department of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, The Second Clinical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, P.R.Chin;5. Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, P.R.China)
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期379-387,共9页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划专项基金(编号：2016YFC0106300)
国家卫生计生委医管中心委托课题(编号：医管办函[2018]9号)
湖北省科技厅技术创新专项重大项目(编号：2016ACA152)
湖北省卫生计生委联合基金项目(编号：WJ2018H0009)
关键词
临床实践指南
利益冲突
经济学证据
循证医学
经费来源
Clinical practice guidelines
Conflict of interest
Economic evidence
Evidence-based medicine
Financial resources
