摘要
收集2011—2015年龙岗区网络直报、专报系统登记的结核病患者的临床资料，分析肺结核并发糖尿病患者的流行病学特征和临床特点。结果显示，2011-2015年我区共报告3974例结核病患者，其中发现肺结核并发糖尿病（PTB-DM）患者102例（2．57％）。PTB-DM患者中，男65例，女37例；≥45岁的PTB-DM患者占85．29％（87／102）；92．16％（94／102）的PTB-DM患者通过因症就诊发现。了解糖尿病病史的患者91例（占89．22％），不了解糖尿病病史的患者有11例（占10．78％）。因此，应加大筛查结核病患者并发糖尿病的力度，提高肺结核的治愈率，减少结核病的传播。
Data of pulmonary tuberculosis （PTB） patients registered by Infectious Disease Reporting System （IDRS） and Tuberculosis Management Information System （TBMIS） from 2011 to 2015 in the District of Longgang were collected to analyze the epidemiological features of PTB complicated with diabetes mellitus （PTB-DM）. The resuIt showed that 3974 PTB cases were registered from 2011 to 2015 in the district of Longgang, among whom 102 （2.57%） cases were identified with PTB-DM. There were 65 male and 37 female PTB-DM patients. Most PTPrDM patients were ≥45 years, accounting for 85.29% （87/102）. The majority of PTPrDM patients （92.16%, 94/102） were found by clinical consultation. The proportion of onset of diabetes before the PTB （89. 22%, 91/102） was higher than that of the PTB before diabetes （10.78%, 11/102）. Therefore, we should strengthen screening PTB-DM, improve the cure rate of PTB, and reduce the spread of tuberculosis.
作者
沈明
李敏璐
张小其
谭卫国
SHEN Ming , LI Min-lu , ZHANG Xiao-qi , TAN Wei-guo.(Department of Tu-berculosis （TB） Prevention and Control, Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Center of Longgang District, Shenzhen 518172, China)
出处
《结核病与肺部健康杂志》
2018年第1期71-73,共3页
Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health
关键词
结核
肺
糖尿病
共病现象
流行病学研究
数据说明
统计
Tuberculosis, pulmonary
Diabetes mellitus
Comorbidity
Epidemiologic studies
Datainterpretation, statistical ananlysis
