摘要
利用"四普、五普、六普"数据,运用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)方法,从规模(存量)和速度(增量)2个方面,探索中国省域体育场地发展水平的空间特征及其演化规律。(1)发展规模的空间特征及演化规律表现:从全局看,省域体育场地发展规模存在空间集聚现象,但各项指标的空间集聚程度及变化规律存在差异;从局域看,省域场地数量的热点空间格局愈加与省域经济总量的空间格局重合,而省域万人拥有量的热点区域似乎却与经济强省无缘。省域场地面积的热点重心一直位于东部地区,而人均场地面积却表现出由"北部优于南部"转为"东部优于西部",再到"无明显优势区域"的演化规律。(2)发展速度的空间特征及演化规律表现:从全局看,省域体育场地发展速度一直存在空间集聚现象,但空间集聚程度趋于减弱;从局域看,省域场地数量和万人拥有量增长的热点重心经历了从"分别位于中国南部的东、西两侧"到优势不再明显的历程。省域场地面积和人均场地面积增长的热点空间格局均出现较大调整,省域场地数量和场地面积增长的热点或次热区域的空间格局朝"互为相反"方向演化。
Using the Fourth,Fifth and Sixth National Sports venues Census data,using exploratory spatial data analysis（ESDA）method,from the scale（stock）and speed（incremental）aspects,explore the China provincial sports development level of the spatial characteristics and evolution.The results showed that：1）Spatial characteristics and evolution of the scale of development show that from a global perspective,the provincial sports development exists in the scale of spa-tial agglomeration,but the indicators of the spatial agglomeration degree and variation difference;from the local area,the spatial pattern of coincidence numberprovincial venues and more hot spatial pattern of provincial economy,and hot regional ownership of provincial million people seems to have missed the hot spot.With strong economic focus of provincial area has been located in the eastern region,while the per capita area has shown by the north is better than the south andthe east is better than the west,to the evolution of no obvious regional advantages. 2）Space characteristics and evolution of the scale of development showed thatfrom a global perspective,the provincial sports development speed has been the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration,but the spatial agglomeration degree tendsto weaken;from the local perspective,the number of provincial venues and million people have experienced a hot focus of growth,from the ＂were located in theEast and West sides in the south of the China ＂ to the advantage is no longer obvious course. The provincial area and per capita area growth hot spatial patternshowed larger adjustment. The number of venue and area of provincial growth hot or sub-hot regional space pattern towards the opposite direction of evolution.
作者
魏德样
雷福民
雷雯
WEI De;tang;LEI Fumin;LEI Wen(School of PE and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China;Xi＇ an Physical Education University, Xi＇ an 710068, China;Dept. of PE, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China)
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期284-290,共7页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:15XTY001)
关键词
体育场地
发展水平
空间特征
探索性空间数据分析
省域
sport venue
development level
spatial characteristics
exploratory spatial data analysis
Province
