摘要
《全海图注》是山东巡抚宋应昌编绘的海防图。全海系包括此图注与受其影响而绘制的《筹海重编·万里海图》,及以后者为基础绘制的《虔台倭纂·万里海图》。该图系具有三个突出特征:营兵制的职官系统;港澳标注着停泊各种方位风向、数量不等的船只,或至周边的距离;沿海则保留着部分卫所。全海系背后隐藏着绘图者对当时海防思想的抉择。
The QUANHAITUZHU（Commentary of maps of entire sea）was a set of maps for coastal defense drawn under the Song Yingchang’s leadership.Besides these maps,the Series of Maps of Entire Sea included the WANLIHAITU in CHOUHAICHONGBIAN as well as the WANLIHAITU in QIANTAIWOZUAN based on the former.Its characteristics are as follows;first,it records the military system formed by divisions,second,it marks a lot of boats varying in amount and wind direction in coastal ports or records the distance from other ports,and third,some Guards and Battalions was preserved in the coastal areas.The Series of Maps of Entire Sea reflected the officers’thoughts of the coastal defense.
出处
《史学史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期35-45,共11页
Journal of Historiography
基金
北京大学中古史中心重大项目"中国古地图的调查
整理与研究"(项目编号:06JJD770002)阶段性成果
关键词
《全海图注》
全海系
海防思想
营兵制
明代
QUANHAITUZHI the Series of Maps of Entire Sea thoughts of coastal defense military system formed by divisions The Ming Dynasty
