摘要
六经的本质是一个用于描述复杂系统变化的方法论模型。根据复杂系统层次性的演变规律,以复杂系统结构和功能的相互作用为基础,以六经在中医学中的内涵为依据,构建六经体用模型。六经体用模型以五行体用象模型为基础,具体包括三个层次的系统,其中太阳少阴系统为环境层次系统,阳明太阴系统为系统层次系统,少阳厥阴系统为子系统层次系统。运用该模型可解释当前六经实质研究中面临的诸多疑难问题,如六气六经五行配属差异、"标本中见理论"的标本从化、六经开阖枢、六经病整体的病机特点等,提示六经体用模型能够揭示六经的科学内涵,是思维模型方法在中医学领域中的成功应用。
The essence of six channels is a methodological model used to describe changes in complex systems.According to the evolution law of the hierarchy of complex systems,based on the interaction of complex system structures and functions,based on the connotation of six channels in Chinese medicine,the authors construct six channels substantial-function model. The model is based on the five elements substantial-function image model and includes a system of 3 levels. Taiyang-shaoyin system is the environmental level system. Yangming-taiyin system is the systematic level system. Shaoyang-jueyin system is the subsystem level system. This model may be used to explain many difficult problems in current study of six channels essence,such as five elements matching difference of six climatic factors and six channels,manifestation and root cause source-transformation of ＂theory from manifestation and root cause＂,six channels open-close-pivot and overall pathogenesis characteristics of six channels diseases,which shows that six channels substantial-function model may reveal the scientific connotation of six channels and it is a successful application of thinking model in Chinese medicine field.
作者
刘文平
王庆其
LIU Wenping, WANG Qingqi(Basic Medical School, Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 20120)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期541-545,560,共6页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
思维模型
六经
六气
体用模型
复杂系统模型
thinking model
six channels
six climatic factors
substantial-function model
complex system model
