摘要
【目的】为区域草莓生产增加适宜的品种提供参考。【方法】对"隋珠"等10个草莓品种进行避雨栽培和露地栽培试验,调查分析各品种的单株产量、单果重、可溶性固形物含量、成熟果实硬度等指标。【结果】"隋珠"等10个草莓试验品种和对照品种"甜查理"的单株产量、单果重、可溶性固形物含量、成熟果实硬度都差异显著;单株产量优于"甜查理"(274.3g/株)有"越心"、"醉侠"、"京藏香"3个品种;单果重优于"甜查理"(20.4g/果)有"隋珠"、"越心"、"醉侠"、"京藏香"、"宁玉"5个品种;10个品种试验果实可溶性固形物含量均比"甜查理"(6.8%)的高;1月下旬果实硬度比"甜查理"(0.65kg/cm^2)大的有"越心"、"京泉香",3月上旬果实硬度比"甜查理"(0.425kg/cm^2)大的则有"隋珠"、"越心"等9个品种。避雨栽培比露地栽培增产。【结论】"越心"、"醉侠"、"京藏香"、"隋珠"4个品种适于南宁商品化栽培。
[ Objective ] It aims to shed light on regional strawberry production by providing appropriate varieties. [ Method ] 10 varieties of strawberry including Suizhu are tested in rain-shelter planting and open- field planting.Analysis is conducted on yield per plant, weight of single fruit, soluble solid content, and firmness of mature fruit. [ Result ] There are signifieantdifferences between trial varieties （ 10 varieties of strawberry including Suizhu） and the control variety （Sweet Charlie） on the above indicators：respective yield per plant of three varieties （Yuexin, Zuixia, and Jingzangxiang） is higher than that of Sweet Charlie （ 274. 3g/plant） ; respective weight of single fruit of five varieties （ Suizhu, Yuexin, Zuixia, Jingzangxiang, and Ningyu） is heavier than that of Sweet Charlie （20. 4g/fruit） ; respective soluble solid content of all 10 trial varieties is higher than that of Sweet Charlie（6. 8%） ;respective mature fruit of two varieties（ Yuexin and Jingzangxiang） is harder than that of Sweet Charlie（0. 65kg/cm2） in late January, while respective mature fruit of nine varieties （ Suizhu, Yuexin, etc. ） is harder than Sweet Charlie （ 0. 425kg/cm2 ） in early March.Rain-shelter planting can raise yield comparing with open-field planting. [ Conclusion ] Four varieties （Yuexin, Zuixia ,Jingzangxiang, and Suizhu） are suitable for commercial planting in Nanning
作者
黄海生
黄玉金
黄强
邓凤帮
石峰峻
Huang Hai-sheng;et al(Guangxi Exhibition Center of Modem Agricultural Technology, Nanning, Guangxi 530007, China;Guangxi Agricultural Vocational College ,Nanning, Guangxi 530007 ,China)
出处
《广西农学报》
2017年第6期10-19,共10页
Journal of Guangxi Agriculture
基金
2016年广西农业科技自筹经费项目:隋珠等10个草莓新品种的比较试验及高效栽培技术(编号z201601)
关键词
草莓
产量
单果重
可溶性固形物含量
避雨栽培
strawberry
yield
weight of single fruit
soluble solid content
rain-sheher planting
