摘要
精准扶贫背景下,贫困人口在旅游扶贫中的地位越显突出。本文以江西旅游扶贫村落车田村为研究对象,在与该村166位村民(含17位旅游经营者)对话的基础上,采用半结构访谈、问卷调查等方法,运用SPSS工具,重点研究了受访者对旅游扶贫的权力认知问题。研究表明,受访者对直接的经济权力和心理权力认知较强,但对政治权力及社会权力的认知比较薄弱。基于此,本文借鉴系统动力学中的因果图原理,采用Vensim软件,构建了旅游扶贫背景下对贫困人口进行"赋权-限权"的内容和框架,并从经济、心理、政治与社会层面提出了贫困人口参与旅游业发展时的"赋权-限权"路径,以期为政府等扶贫部门在旅游扶贫事业中建构贫困人口的权力体系和获益机制提供决策依据。
Along with implantation of the policy of taking targeted measures to help the needed lift themselves out of poverty, the poor becomes much more crucial to pro-poor tourism（PPT）. This paper investigated 166 poor villagers including 17 who are engaging into tourism industry in Chetian Village where there is a targeted village for developing PPT in Jiangxi Province, and analyzed power cognition of the interviewers in PPT on the basis of semi-structured interview, questionnaire survey and SPSS 17. 0. It shows that the interviewers have stronger sense of cognition on direct economic power as well as psychological power but have very little cognition on political and social power. Based on this result, this paper applied Vensim software to build a theoretical framework of empowerment and power restriction to the poor in PPT, and established a path of empowerment and power restriction to the poor from perspectives of economy, psychology, politics and society, in order to assist the government and other official organizations in making decisions on constructing power system and beneficiary mechanism for the poor in PPT.
作者
王进
周坤
WANG Jin1, ZHOU Kun2(1. Tourism School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Tourism College, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, Chin)
出处
《旅游科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期32-45,共14页
Tourism Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"旅游扶贫视阈下四川少数民族村寨社区获益研究"(16YJC630119)
关键词
旅游扶贫
贫困人口
权力认知
赋权
限权
pro-poor tourism
the poor
power cognition
empowerment
power restriction
