摘要
目的本研究通过问卷调查,了解医院管腔类器械的清洗、干燥现状。方法自制调查问卷,借助微信平台于2017年3-4月对262家医院的消毒供应中心进行问卷调查。结果获得262份调查问卷,其中综合型医院占80.15%,三级医院占68.75%,90.08%的医院采用手工方法对管腔器械进行清洗;清洗效果评价方法中使用最多的为目测及带光源的放大镜下检查;采用压力气枪干燥法及高温干燥柜干燥法的医院分别占89.69%及73.28%,14家医院采用自然晾干的方法对管腔器械进行干燥,45.04%被调查者认为现有管腔器械清洗及干燥方法效果不佳。结论管腔器械彻底有效的清洗及干燥是灭菌成功的关键,其方法有待规范化。
Objective To learn the practice of cleaning and drying of lumen devices through cross-sectional questionnaire survey and provide basis for the future work. Methods From March to April in 2017, staffs from 262 hospitals＇ disinfection and supplying centers were investigated by self-made questionnaires through Wechat. Results Totally 262 valid questionnaires were collected. Of all the hospitals, general hospitals accounted for 80.15% and tertiary hospitals for 68.75%. About 90.08% of the hospitals used manual cleaning, and the most commonly used methods for cleaning effect evaluation were visual inspection and lighted magnifying glass. The mainly drying methods included high pressure gun （89.69%） and high temperature drying cabinet （73.28%）. There were still 14 hospitals using natural air convection to dry the lumen devices. And 45.04% of the respondents in this study believed that the existing methods of cleaning and drying of tube equipment were not effective. Conclusion Complete cleaning and drying of the lumen devices is the key to the success of sterilization, which needs to be standardized in future.
作者
陈严伟
皮红英
CHEN Yanwei1, PI Hongying2(1The Disinfection and Supplying Center; 2Nursing Department Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, Chin)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2018年第3期259-261,共3页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
总后卫生部资助项目(BWS15B023)
国家CDC横向合作课题(环境所2016-11号)~~
关键词
管腔器械
感染控制
消毒
lumen devices
infection control
disinfection
