摘要
以云南省为研究区域，利用游客集中度系数、基尼系数、洛伦茨曲线等指标，获取了云南省节假日旅游流的时空分异特征，并从区域旅游空间结构的视角分析其形成机制，结果表明：①云南省节假日旅游流的时间分布不受空间尺度限制，在省域和市域尺度均表现出相对均衡格局；节假日旅游流的空间分布相对集中，呈“多核心、边界带状”空间格局，且各节假日的旅游流空间分布特征具有一致性。②快速交通方式的“时空压缩”效应有效缓解了节假日时长对游客出游半径的限制，并在优惠政策与旅游宣传影响下，国庆黄金周对中秋节存在“虹吸效应”。③旅游资源禀赋是节假日旅游流空间格局形成的主要因素，交通可达性对旅游流规模的影响有限；具有一定区位优势但旅游品位一般的旅游地，极易在交通设施不断完善过程中被替代，而区位优势不明显的旅游边缘节点凭借资源禀赋也具备相当竞争力；具有完善的公路交通基础设施且旅游景区特色鲜明的旅游区，则表现出对自驾游的较强吸引力。
Taking Yunnan Province as the study area, using the tourist concentration coefficient, Gini coefficient index and Lorenz curve to obtain the spatial temporal characteristics of holiday tourism flows, and analysis its formation mechanism from the perspective of tourism space structure, results show： （1）The distribution of holiday tourism flow in time latitude has little relation with the spatial scale, and it shows a relatively balanced pattern in both provincial and municipal scale; the spatial distribution of tourist flow is relatively concentrated, showing a ＂multi core, boundary strip＂ spatial pattern, and the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism flow in each holiday are the same. （2） Under the ＂Time-space Compression＂ effect produced by the fast vehicles, holiday travel time limit for tourists＇ travelling distance are gradually reduced; and under the influence of preferential policies and tourism publicity, the National Day Golden Week has a ＂siphon effect＂ on the Mid Autumn Festival. （3） Tourist resource is the main factor of the spatial pattern of tourism flow, and traffic accessibility has limited influence on the scale of tourist flow; the scenic spot with a certain geographical advantage but the general quality of tourist attractions is easy to be replaced in the process of continuous improvement of transport facilities; the scenic spot with no obvious location advantage is also competitive because of high endowment of tourist resources; and tourist area with perfect road traffic infrastructure and distinctive tourist attractions shows a strong attraction for the self-driving travelling.
作者
戢晓峰
李康康
陈方
JI Xiaofeng1,2, LI Kangkang1,2, CHEN Fang2,3(1. Faculty of Traffic Engineering ,Kunming University of Science and Technology ,Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China; 2. Yunnan Integrated Transport Development and Regional Logistics Management Think Tank ,Kunming 650504, Yunnan China; 3. School of Social Sciences, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, Chin)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期200-207,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71563023)
云南省交通科技创新示范研究项目(2017A09)
云南省应用基础研究重点项目(2015FA019)
关键词
旅游流
时空分异
形成机制
节假日
云南省
tourism flow
temporal and spatial distribution pattern
formation mechanism
holidays
Yunnan Province
