摘要
明代是云南银矿深入开发时期,在其鼎盛时,银矿开采数量、银产量、征银量均居全国首位。银矿的持续开采,使白银成为政府财政收入、支出的重要来源。赋役征银的实施和展开,是云南财政转型的重要因素。在此基础上,云南经济的发展与中原地区的经济发展有了更多一致性。明代财政体制的特征是中央集权的同时地方保留了一定的财力,但却很难厘清中央财政和地方财政收支的边界,以及事权和财权的匹配。尤其明代后期,银矿的开采成为皇室和部分官宦攫取财富的便捷通道,而地方财政却日益窘迫,人民生活也受到严重影响。
Yunnan was important silver exploiting area in Ming dynasty and the number of mining,silver production and the amount of silver levy were the first in the country. The continuous mining of silver ore made silver an important source of government revenue and expenditure. The implementation of the levy of silver was an important factor for Yunnan＇s financial transformation. On this basis,the economic development of Yunnan has more consistency with that of the central plains. The Ming dynasty＇s financial system is characterized by central and local governments retaining some financial resources respectively,but it is difficult to divide the boundaries of the central and local fiscal revenue and expenditure. Especially in the late Ming dynasty,silver mining became a convenient channel for the royal family and central government to grab wealth,while the local finance is increasingly embarrassed,and people＇s life is also seriously affected.
作者
侯官响
刘祖鑫
Hou Guanxiang1 , Liu Zuxin2(1. School of Economy and Management, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong Yunnan 675000, China; 2. Editorial Office, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong Yunnan 675000, Chin)
出处
《曲靖师范学院学报》
2018年第1期26-33,共8页
Journal of Qujing Normal University
基金
全国哲学社会科学基金一般项目"明清云南矿业开发与财政关系研究"(17BZS113)
关键词
明代云南
银矿开发
赋役征银
财政关系
Yunnan in Ming dynasty
Silver mine exploiting
Monetization of silver
Financial relations
