摘要
科技创新的负面影响与新兴技术的治理挑战引发研究与政策对＂责任式创新＂的关注。本文以文献研究为基础,通过责任式创新主题文献的系统回顾,构建＂内涵-理论-方法＂的整合框架,对责任式创新的概念内涵、共性理论基础、及实践应用方法展开系统评述。研究结论显示：责任式创新的内涵主要围绕内在属性视角、创新过程与管理视角、创新结果评估视角三个方面展开;责任式创新的共性理论基础包括正义论、技术社会控制视角、行动者网络理论、制度理论、创新扩散理论五个分支;责任式创新的典型应用方法涉及扎根研究、伦理分析法、实时技术评估、＂谦逊＂技术与参与式治理法、上游公众参与技术治理、中游模块化技术治理、技术社会评估等。
The negative impacts of Science,Technology and Innovation（ STI） and the governance challenges of emerging technologies have triggered concerns on＂Responsible Innovation（ RI） ＂,from academia and policy. Based on a comprehensive review of RI literature,this paper establishes an integrated framework of ＂Connotation-Theory-Approach＂for systemically reviewing the connotations,theory foundations,and practical approaches of RI. The results indicate that： connotations of RI derive from three perspectives-intrinsic attribute perspective,innovation process and management perspective,and innovation performance evaluation perspective;theory foundations of RI involve five branches： theory of justice,technology social control perspective,Actor-network Theory,institutional theory,and innovation diffusion theory; and practical approaches of RI refer to： grounded research,ethical analysis,real-time technology assessment,technologies of humility and participation governance,upstream public engagement,midstream modulation of technology governance,and social appraisal of technology.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期521-530,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71704090)
中国博士后科学基金第61批面上项目(2017M610097)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK26B01)
关键词
责任式创新
共性理论
科技治理
“内涵-理论-方法”框架
responsible innovation
general theory
science and technology governance
＂connotation - theory - approach＂ framework
