摘要
尊严疗法是一种个体化心理干预,其目的是提升疾病终末期患者生命意义感和尊严,减轻临终痛苦。尊严疗法由经过培训的医务人员引导,以尊严疗法问题提纲为指导,采用访谈录音的形式为临终患者提供一个讲述重要人生经历,分享内心感受、情感和智慧的机会。录音资料被转录、编辑,转化为一份传承文档,让患者分享给家属,以缓减家属的丧亲之痛并给予家属慰藉。在我国安宁疗护实践中推广尊严疗法,需要在引进基本概念和模式的基础上对其进行本土化改造或创新。
Dignity therapy is an individualized psychotherapy whose aim is to bolster the sense of meaning and dignity, and reduce distress in patients with terminal disease. It includes a recorded interview facilitated by a trained healthcare provider following the dignity therapy questions framework. In the interview, patients are invited to talk about their life experience, and share their feelings, emotions and wisdoms. The interview is finally transcribed, edited and then returned to the patients to bequeath it to their loved ones, which can relieve family suffering and serve as a comfort during bereavement. Besides bringing in the basic concepts and model, cultural adaptation of dignity therapy is needed before applying it into hospice care practice in China.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期316-319,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
尊严
尊严疗法
尊严模型
疾病终末期患者
安宁疗护
dignity
dignity therapy
model of dignity
terminally ill patients
hospice care
