摘要
目的通过对茂名市呼吸道感染患儿呼吸道病毒的筛查,探讨呼吸道感染患儿的病毒病原情况,掌握该地区呼吸道患儿病毒感染的流行趋势,为呼吸道感染患儿的疾病诊断提供依据。方法采用直接免疫荧光法对13 148例呼吸道感染患儿的鼻咽分泌物进行7种常见呼吸道病毒的检测,包括腺病毒(ADV)、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、流感病毒A(FLUA)、流感病毒B(FLUB)及副流感病毒(PIV)。结果 13 148例患儿中,检出呼吸道病毒阳性者3 308例,总阳性率为25.16%,RSV阳性检出率最高(17.39%),呼吸道病毒阳性检出率存在明显的季节性,以第1季度检出率最高,且感染人群主要集中在3岁以下的婴幼儿。结论所检测的7种呼吸道常见病毒中,RSV阳性检出率居于首位,该地区病毒感染与年龄及季节有关。
Objective Based on the screening of respiratory viruses in children with respiratory tract infection in Maoming,the viral pathogens in children with respiratory tract infection were investigated,the epidemic trend of children with respiratory tract infection in the region was grasped,so as to provide the basis for the disease diagnosis of children with respiratory tract infection.Methods With direct immunofluorescence,7 common respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal secretions were detected in 13 148 patients with respiratory infection in our hospital,including adenovirus（ADV）,respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）,influenza virus A（FLUA）,influenza virus B FLUB）and parainfluenza（PIV）.Results In 13 148 cases,the respiratory virus positive were found in 3 308 cases,the total positive rate was 25.16%,the positive detection rate of RSV was the highest（17.39%）,and the detection rate of respiratory virus has obvious seasonal characteristics,with the highest detection rate in the first quarter,and mainly concentrated in the population under the age of three.Conclusion RSV was the first of the 7 common respiratory viruses detected,and the virus infection was associated with age and season.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2018年第5期581-584,共4页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
茂名市科技计划项目(2016101)
关键词
呼吸道病毒
儿童
直接免疫荧光法
respiratory virus
children
direct immunofluorescence method
