摘要
为研究古代麻江型铜鼓的成分、工艺和矿料来源及麻江型铜鼓与合肥型铜鼓的发展源流关系,本研究采用扫描电镜能谱分析、金相显微镜分析和铅同位素比值分析等方法,对所取4面含砷麻江型铜鼓进行分析研究。结果表明其为Cu-Sn-As-Pb四元合金。同时结合文献研究可知,古代麻江型铜鼓中含砷的情况较为普遍,且含量较高。将该4面麻江型铜鼓与含砷合肥型铜鼓进行成分及铅同位素比值对比及地缘、矿产进行相关研究可知,含砷的两种类型铜鼓存在着一定的源流关系,并且含砷的两种类型铜鼓的矿料可能来源于云南文山地区与广西百色地区一带。
Scanning electron microscopy,metallographic analysis and lead isotope ratio analysis were used to study the arsenic-containing Majing type bronze drums,in order to explore their matierals,craftsmanship and relation with other bronze drums in terms of origin and development. The results show that this type of bronze drum contains a Cu-Sn-As-Pb quaternary alloy. According to literature research,it is common that the ancient Majiang type bronze drums contain arsenic and that the content of arsenic is relatively high. By studying the various components,lead isotope ratios,geology and mineral sources,comparison with arsenic-containing Zunyi type bronze drums revealed a certain relation between the two types of arsenic-containing bronze drums,specifically that the minerals used for making these two types of bronze drum were probably from Wenshan,Yunnan Province and Baise,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2018年第1期1-10,共10页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
冶金史
麻江型铜鼓
合肥型铜鼓
Cu-Sn-As-Pb四元合金
The history of metallurgy
Majiang type bronze drums
Zunyi type bronze drums
Cu - Sn - As - Pb quaternary alloy
