摘要
目的比较改良式新生儿足跟采血法与传统的采血法在新生儿疾病筛查中的效果。方法选取福建省立金山医院2016年6—12月出生的600例新生儿随机分为对照组和观察组各300例,对照组采用传统的足跟采血法,观察组采用改良后的足跟采血,进行采血比较。结果改良后新生儿足跟采血法的采血不良反应、一次采血失败率和标本的不合格率均低于传统的采血组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论改良式新生儿足跟穿刺采血技术具有穿刺成功率高,避免反复穿刺;有效减少采血不良反应,同时提高标本的合格率,为新生儿足跟采血提供了新方法。
Objective To compare the effect of improved heel blood collecting method and traditional blood-collecting method in neonatal disease screening. Methods 600 newborns born from June to December 2016 in Fujian Provincial Jinshan Hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 300 cases in each group. The control group was given the traditional heel collecting method, the obseryation group was given the improved heel blood collecting method to collect blood, the incidence rate of the two groups of neonatal blood collection was compared. Results After the improved neonatal heel blood collection method, the poor blood-collecting reaction, the failure rate of one-time blood collection and the unqualified rate of specimen were lower than the traditional blood collection group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The improved technique of heel puncture in newborn infants has the advantages of high puncture rate, avoidance of repeated puncture, effective reduction of the adverse reaction of blood collection, and improvement of the qualified rate of specimen, which provides a new method for neonatal heel blood collection.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2018年第5期182-184,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
足跟采血法
新生儿
疾病筛查
heel blood collecting method
neonate
disease screening
