摘要
随着物流业在我国的快速发展,物流效率成为众多学者研究的热点问题,多数企业将物流视为"第三方利润源泉",这不仅丰富了物流理论而且促进了物流实践的发展。对物流效率的评价也是提高物流企业核心竞争力的关键。文章从国内外学者对物流企业效率的研究成果入手,总结现有物流企业效率评价的指标,并以2012—2016年中国18家上市物流公司为研究对象,选取固定资产、员工人数为投入指标,利润总额为产出指标,运用数据包络分析法,从CRS、VRS两个角度对这些企业的经营绩效进行实证研究。研究结果表明,造成我国上市物流企业效率不佳的主要原因是规模绩效不佳,并针对物流企业的现状,结合大数据技术在物流企业的应用,提出物流企业应加快与信息技术的融合,利用大数据技术助力企业发展。
With the rapid development of logistics industry in our country,the logistics efficiency has become a hot issue in the research of many scholars. For most companies,the logistics is considered as a source of third-party profits and also promote the development of the practice of logistics. The evaluation of logistics efficiency is an important factor to improve the core competitiveness of logistics enterprises. The paper is based on the domestic and abroad research on the efficiency of logistics enterprises and the summary of the existing logistics enterprise efficiency evaluation index. Chinese 18 listed logistics companies from 2012 to 2016 are selected as the research object,the fixed assets and the number of workers as input indicators,the operating profit as the output indicators,we conduct empirical research on the operating performance of these enterprises from the CRS and VRS perspectives using data envelopment analysis method. The results indicate that the main causes of the poor efficiency are the poor scale performance of listed logistics enterprises in China. According to the present situation of logistics enterprises and combining with the application of the big data technology,we consider that logistics enterprises should speed up the integration with information technology and support the development of enterprises using big data technology.
出处
《中州大学学报》
2018年第1期36-41,共6页
Journal of Zhongzhou University
关键词
上市物流企业
DEA
效率
物流数据
物流信息平台
Listed logistics enterprises
DEA
efficiency
Logistics data
logistics information platform
