摘要
目的探讨新疆克拉玛依市油田女性职工干眼症患病率及相关因素分析。方法流行病学方法调查新疆克拉玛依市油田女性职工330人,对所有受检人员进行干眼症主观症状问卷、泪膜破裂时间测定、角膜荧光染色法、Schirmer Itest等检查,并选择41~45岁干眼症女性31例与30例对照组比较激素水平。结果女性职工330人,干眼症患病率为40.31%(129/330),干眼症女性与对照组相比,雌二醇(E2)明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=4.844,P=0.000),睾酮(T)明显升高,差异有统计学意义(t=3.069,P=0.0032)。结论克拉玛依市油田职工女性干眼症患病率高与气候环境地理因素、激素水平有关。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors analysis for dry eye syndrome of female worker in the Xinjiang Karamay oil field.Methods 330 female workers in the Xinjiang Karamay oil field were investigated by Epidemiological method.Every participant completed the symptoms of dry eye questionnaire,Tear-film break-up time,Fluorescein staining of the cornea,and Schirmer I test.Hormone levels of 31 female workers aged from 41 to 45 years old who were diagnosed and 30 female workers without the symptom of dry eye as control were analyzed.Results In the total of 330 female workers,the prevalence of dry eye symptom was 40.31%(129/330).There were significant differences between female workers diagnosed dry eye and normal female workers in estradiol(E2)(t=4.844 P =0.0000)and testosterone(t=3.069 P =0.003 2).Compare to the control group,estradiol in dry eye symptom group decreased,while testosterone increases obviously.Conclusion The high prevalence of dry eye syndrome in Karamay female worker closely related to geographical environment and their hormone levels.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2018年第3期366-368,373,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
克拉玛依市科技局备案项目(SK2012-42)
