摘要
目的观察护理干预对阿片类药物治疗中、重度癌痛效果的影响。方法 80例服用阿片类药物治疗的中、重度癌痛患者,根据护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。两组患者均采用常规癌痛与药物护理,观察组在此基础上采用护理干预。比较两组患者的癌痛缓解情况以及用药不良反应发生情况。结果观察组癌痛缓解率为87.5%(35/40),高于对照组的47.5%(19/40),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组用药不良反应总发生率为17.5%(7/40),低于对照组的50.0%(20/40),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予应用阿片类药物治疗中、重度的癌痛患者护理干预,可明显缓解癌痛程度,降低用药不良反应发生率,具有极高的临床推广价值。
Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on moderate and severe cancer pain treated with opioids.Methods A total of 80 moderate and severe cancer pain patients treated with opioids were divided by different nursing methods into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.Both groups received conventional cancer pain and drug nursing,and the observation group also received nursing intervention.Comparison were made on cancer pain remission and occurrence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups.Results The observation group had higher cancer pain remission rate as 87.5%（35/40） than 47.5%（19/40） in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The observation group had lower total incidence of adverse drug reactions as 17.5%（7/40） than 50.0%（20/40） in the control group,and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Application of opioids in the treatment of moderate and severe cancer pain patients can significantly alleviate the degree of cancer pain and reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions.It is of great clinical promotion value.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2018年第5期140-141,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
中重度癌痛
阿片类药物
护理干预
效果
Moderate and severe cancer pain
Opioids
Nursing intervention
Effect
