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诗篇中颜色的象征意义

Symbolic meanings of colors in poetry
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摘要 颜色不仅是一个认知范畴,而且还是非常重要的文化概念。诗篇根植于文化空间,其中蕴藏着具有丰富联想意义的颜色符号。颜色和语言一样,它的象征成分也是诗篇的一种强有力的表现手段。本文以М·茨维塔耶娃的诗歌《接骨木》为例,分析诗中接骨木在一年中的色彩变化——绿色→红色→深红色→黑色,洞察作者从对幸福童年生活的怀念到对祖国命运担忧的细腻的情感变化,从而揭示这些颜色符号在诗篇中担负的语义、结构和认知功能。同时,这首诗对研究М·茨维塔耶娃的创作风格提供了一些很有价值的信息。 Color is not only a cognitive category,but also a very important cultural concept. Rooted in culture,poetry contains a lot of color symbols,which are full of associative meanings. The symbolic elements of colors are powerful means of expression in poetry. Taking the poem Elder by Cwietaieva as an example,this paper analyzes the elder's change of colors—green → red →scarlet red→black—in a year,and illustrates the poet's delicate emotional changes from her memory of childhood to her concern about the fate of her motherland in order to reveal the semantic,structural and cognitive functions performed by the color symbols in the poem. Moreover,this poem provides some valuable information to the study of the poet's writing style.
作者 张红
出处 《外文研究》 2017年第4期9-14,共6页 Foreign Studies
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