摘要
道德与法律虽是两个层面的论题,但当把二者放在政府治理特别是美国1978年《政府道德法》的研究框架下来考察的时候,我们可能会发现:道德与法律之间的关系是密不可分的。道德是法律的基础,法律是道德的延伸。1978年《政府道德法》制定和出台后,美国政府公职人员的管理虽然由"德治"转向"法治",但道德教化的功能并非完全失效。因此,这种新的管理理念与方式,不仅治理和解决了"水门事件"所带来的美国公职人员的道德危机和官场腐败,而且为政府腐败治理提供了可资借鉴的经验。
Morality and law are questions on two different layers, nonetheless, they are related to each other closely when we discuss them under the topic of Ethics in Government Act of 1978 of U. S. A. Morality is the basis of law, law is the stretching of morality. After the formulation of Ethics in Government Act of 1978, the managing way of government employees turned from ＂morality governing＂ into ＂law governing＂, but morality teaching has been still effective. Therefore, the new conception and way of management of American federal government not only governed and resolved the morality crisis and the political corruption by bringing the ＂Watergate Scandal＂, but provided reference experiences for some countries around the world to control political corruptions.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期51-58,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"美国联邦政府治理腐败研究(1883-1978)"(14BSS020)阶段性成果
关键词
美国
联邦政府
“职业道德”
《政府道德法》
政治腐败
U. S. A.
Federal Government
professional morality
Ethics in Government Act of 1978
political corruption
