摘要
在物流市场需求差异化特征愈发显著的背景下,中国铁路物流专业化服务能力不足,为解决铁路现代物流体系缺乏顶层设计等问题,利用战略管理思想,分析国家经济新常态下铁路物流发展的政策、经济、市场竞合关系等外部环境,借鉴德国铁路物流专业化和北美铁路运输专业化发展经验,立足铁路在典型大陆型国家综合交通体系中的骨干地位优势,以专业化服务能力建设、提升铁路物流价值链为引领,系统研究铁路现代物流专业化发展顶层设计方案。研究提出了铁路现代物流"在提升社会物流运作效率、降低社会物流成本中,发挥主导性、基础性作用"的总体定位,专业化、商贸化、金融化物流服务融合的发展主线,以及分阶段发展目标,规划了散堆装、包装成件、长大笨、快运、商品车、冷链、危险品、国际物流等八大专业物流系统,提出了做好铁路市场化经营机制改革、铁路物流基础设施建设、物流技术智能化、铁路物流投融资体制创新等重点工作。研究结果表明,中国铁路现代物流发展必须走专业化发展道路,通过顶层设计蓝图引领专业化物流服务体系建设,进而逐步提升中国铁路物流服务和经营能力。
Under the background of the increasingly prominent demand differentiation in logistics market, the capacity of China railway＇s specialization service is in sufficient. In order to solve the problem that the railway modern logistics system lacks top-level design by means of strategy managementtheory, national this research analyzed the evolutionary characteristics of logistics demand structure under the new economy, and studied the external environments such as policy, economy, market competition of railway logi professional stics development. Drawn on the specialization of railway logistic in Germany and the development in North American rail transport, based on the railway＇s dominant status of comprehensive transport system in typical continental nation and led by building specialized service proficiency and increasing logistics value, this research systematically claimed the top-level design plan of specialized development of railway modern logistics. The study proposed the overall positioning of ＂playing a leading and fundamental role in the promotion of social logistics efficiency and the reduction of social logistics cost＂ of railway modern logistics, and the development mainline that integration of specialized, commercialized, and financialized logistics service, planned eight major professional logistics systems such as bulk goods, packaged goods, oversized goods, express, finished vehicles, refrigerated goods, dangerous goods and international logistics systems by phrasing development goals, proposed the vital works such as the reform of railway market-oriented management mechanism, the build of fundamental facility of railway logistics, the intellectualization of logistics technology, the innovation of investment and financing system of railway logistics. This research shows that the development of modern logistics in China＇s railway must take the road of specialization and lead the construction of specialized logistic service structure through the blueprint of top-level design, so as to gradually improve the logistic service and management capability of China＇s railway
出处
《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期38-44,共7页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
铁路现代物流
顶层设计
发展战略
专业化
重点任务
modern railway logistics
top-level design
development strategy
specialization
priority work
