摘要
冤案频发固然受到特定历史时期及认识水平的影响,但也一定有制度缺陷的因素在内。对程序本身具有的价值和对防止冤案的价值进行详细分析,阐明公正而完整的程序对减少冤案具有现实意义。同时从司法理念变革、无罪推定制度的建立及其应有之意涵沉默权的赋予、加强程序公开及舆论监督、畅通冤情反馈渠道等方面,就如何通过完善程序来消减我国司法实践中的冤案数量提出了可行路径。
Although certain period of history and general cognitive ability among people are likely to impact on the frequency that unjust case happened,the institutional defect is still a key issue. This article tends to make an comparative analysis toward the value of procedure itself and the value of legal procedure in preventing unjust case from happening,and to clarify the practical meaning of a fair and well-established system in reducing the probability of erroneous judgement. Meanwhile,this article also proposes a series of methods to complete the legal procedure system like changing the judicial ideas,establishing the presumption of innocence system( including empowered citizens with privilege of silence,promoting procedural disclosure and giving play to the supervisory function of the media,and keeping an unimpeded communication between inquisitor and adjudicator,in order to decrease the number of unjust cases.
出处
《榆林学院学报》
2018年第1期98-102,共5页
Journal of Yulin University
关键词
冤案
程序正义
沉默权
伸冤话语权
公事致错
unjust case
procedural justice
privilege of silence
disclosure power
giving immunity to those who voluntarily correct themselves wrong case
