摘要
目的了解北京市顺义区重性精神疾病患者的现况,为制定重性精神疾病社区管理策略和防控提供科学依据。方法对北京市顺义区2016年纳入社区管理的重性精神疾病患者信息进行统计分析。结果纳入社区管理重性精神疾病患者2 856例,检出率为2.800‰(2 856/1 020 000);男性检出率为2.937‰(1 536/523 000),女性检出率为2.656‰(1 320/497 000);精神分裂症为主,占67.9%,患者以15~44岁年龄段为主,占63.0%;文化程度以初中为主,占34.1%;婚姻状况以已婚为主,占68.2%;经济状况贫困为主,占72.5%。结论患者检出率低;精神分裂症、精神发育迟滞伴发精神障碍是社区管理的重点;患者中男性多于女性;文化程度低,经济状况差者居多。建议应加强精神卫生知识宣传,对于外来人口患者给予治疗优惠政策,并且政府应加大重点投入。
Objective To understand the epidemiological distribution of patients with severe mental illness in Shunyi District,Beijing,to provide a scientific basis for the development of community management strategies and prevention and control of heavy mental diseases. Methods The information of patients with severe mental disorders in the community management in Beijing Shunyi District 2016 was analyzed. Results Altogether 2 856 patients with serious mental illness in the community management were included,the detection rate was 2. 800‰( 2 856/1 020 000); male prevalence 2. 937‰( 1 536/523 000); female prevalence 2. 656‰( 1 320/497 000); mostly schizophrenia,67. 9%,patient aged 15-44 years accounting for 63. 0%; education degree mainly with junior middle school,accounting for 34. 1%; marital status dominated by married state,accounting for 68. 2%; poor economic situation dominated,accounting for 72. 5%. Conclusion Detection rate of patients with mental disorder is low; patients with schizophrenia,mental retardation are the focus of community management; male patients are more than female patients; most patients are featured with low literacy and poor economic conditions. It' s recommended to strengthen mental health promotion,give preferential treatment policies to immigrants,and increase the governmental input.
出处
《医学综述》
2018年第2期413-416,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
