摘要
目的:探讨和总结静脉留置针在小儿护理应用的过程中可能会产生的问题。方法:研究选择某院在2014年12月~2016年12月期间收治的86例静脉留置针输液患儿作为研究主体,依据患儿入院顺序均分为甲组和乙组,每组各43例患儿。甲乙两组患儿均进行常规护理,而甲组患儿加用针对性的护理措施,总结静脉留置针在小儿护理应用中存在的问题,对比甲乙两组患儿不良事件发生情况。结果:在86例静脉留置针输液患儿中,主要存在的问题为套管针阻塞、穿刺失败、液体渗漏、合并静脉炎、套管针脱落以及误入动脉;甲组患儿不良事件的总发生率少于乙组患儿,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对静脉留置针在小儿护理应用中存在的问题进行护理的效果很好,患儿1次穿刺成功率较高,降低了不良事件发生的风险。
Objective:To study and summarize the possible problems in the application of venous indwelling needle in pediatric nursing.Methods:86cases children with intravenous indwelling needle treated in a hospital from December 2014to December 2016were selected as the research subject and divided into group A and group B according to the order of admission,with 43cases in each group.Routine nursing care was performed in both groups,while in group A,targeted nursing measures were added.The problems existing in pediatric nursing application were summarized and the incidence of adverse events between the two groups were compared.Results:In 86children with intravenous indwelling needle infusion,the main problems were obstruction of trocar,failure of puncture,leakage of fluid,complicated with phlebitis,exfoliation of trocar and misentry into artery.The total incidence of adverse events in group A was lower than that in group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Aiming at the problems existing in the application of venous indwelling needle in pediatric nursing,the nursing care effect is very good,the success rate of the first puncture of the child is high,and the risk of adverse events is reduced.
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
2018年第2期275-277,共3页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
关键词
静脉留置针
小儿护理
问题
护理对策
应用效果
venous indwelling needle
pediatric nursing
problem
nursing countermeasure
application effect
