摘要
河南道的地形极其有利于湖沼的形成,唐代是河南道湖沼发展的第二个高峰期。唐代河南道的湖沼具有明显的地带性分布特点,集中在汴河以南的淮河上中游、豫西山麓冲积扇与东部平原交界带及黄河沿岸、沿海地带和豫东、鲁西南地区。唐代河南道的湖沼蕴含丰富的自然资源,具有灌溉、航运、旅游休闲等功能,还可以调节水流、提供城市用水、用于军事目的。但与魏晋南北朝时期相比,唐代河南道湖沼的数量明显下降,淤浅趋势更加明显,主要是人为的毁湖造田、战争破坏和泥沙淤积造成的。而发展到现代,河南道的湖沼大多已消失不见,新生的湖沼更面临着面积缩小、水质恶化等危险,急需采取合理围垦滩地、严控污染源、明确湖沼功能定位、流域综合治理等措施来解决。
The topography of HeNanDao is extremely beneficial to the formation of the lakes and marshes, the Tang Dynasty is the peak of the second HeNanDao＇s lakes and marshes development. The lakes and marshes of HeNanDao in Tang Dynasty has the obvious features of zonal distribution, concentrated in the Bian River south of the middle and upper reaches of Huaihe, in the boundary between the eastern plain and piedmont alluvial fan and along the coast of the Yellow River, coastal and Eastern Henan, Southwest Shandong. The lakes and marshes of HeNanDao in Tang Dynasty contains rich natural resources, with irrigation, shipping, tourism and leisure and other functions, can also regulate the flow of water, city water, used for military purposes. But compared with Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, The number of HeNanDao＇s lakes and marshes in Tang Dynasty decreased significantly, the trend of sedimentation has become more obvious, the main reason is the destruction of land from lakes and marshes, destruction of the war and sediment deposition.And to modern HeNanDao, the lake has mostly disappeared, and the new Lake is also facing the reduction of area and the deterioration of water quality risk, need to take reasonable reclamation land, strict control of pollution sources, clear identify lake function, watershed management and other measures to solve.
出处
《淮南师范学院学报》
2017年第6期128-136,共9页
Journal of Huainan Normal University
关键词
唐代
河南道
湖沼
Tang Dynasty
HeNanDao
lakes and marshes
