摘要
目的探讨基层公安民警的工作压力、心理弹性与心理健康的现状及其关系。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以河北省某市3个区260名基层公安民警为研究对象,采用中文版《压力知觉量表》《心理弹性量表》《一般健康问卷》进行工作压力、心里弹性和心理健康测评。结果基层公安民警工作压力得分与心理弹性得分呈负相关(P<0.01),与心理健康得分呈正相关(P<0.01);心理弹性得分与心理健康得分呈负相关(P<0.01)。基层公安民警的心理弹性对心理健康有负向预测作用[标准化回归系数(β)=-0.31,P<0.01],工作压力对心理健康有正向预测作用(β=0.56,P<0.01),工作压力对心理弹性有负向预测作用(β=-0.47,P<0.01);心理弹性在工作压力和心理健康之间起到部分中介作用(β=0.41,P<0.01),中介效应占总效应的26.0%。结论基层公安民警心理弹性在工作压力对心理健康的影响中起部分中介作用;减轻工作压力和提高心理弹性对基层公安民警心理健康有重要保护作用。
Objective To explore the current situation of work stress, mental resilience and mental health in the local policemen, and to explore the association among these three variables. Methods A total of 260 local policemen in 3 districts of a city in Hebei Province were selected as the study subjects using cluster sampling method. The Chinese version of Perceived Stress Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and General Health Questionnaire were used to evaluate their work stress, mental resilience and mental health. Results There was a negative correlation between work stress and mental resilience （P 〈0. 01 ）. Positive correlation was found between work stress and mental health （P 〈 0.01 ）. The mental resilience was negatively correlated with mental health （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The mental resilience could negatively predict mental health （β = -0. 31, P 〈0. 01 ）. Work stress could positively predict mental health （β =0. 56, P 〈0. 01 ）. Work stress had a negative prediction on mental resilience （β = -0. 47, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Mental resilience played a partial mediating role between work stress and mental health （β =0. 41, P 〈0. 01 ）. The mediating effect accounted for 26. 0% of the total effect. Conclusion Mental resilience plays a partial mediating role in influencing work stress on mental health. Reducing work stress and increasing resilience play an important protective role in mental health of local policemen.
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第6期754-757,共4页
China Occupational Medicine
