摘要
目的:了解天津市某区居家养老老年人社会支持与抑郁状况,并分析其相关影响因素。方法:采用一般资料调查表、老年人抑郁自评量表(GDS)、社会支持量表(SSRS),对居住在天津市南开区164名老年人进行调查。结果:无抑郁症状老年人占69.5%,轻度占25.6%,重度抑郁占4.9%;得到高水平社会支持老年人占10.4%,中水平占84.8%,低水平占4.9%。抑郁相关影响因素有婚姻状况、子女数量、居住状况、每月收入和每月医疗支出;社会支持相关影响因素有年龄、婚姻状况、子女数量、居住状况、每月收入;社会支持和抑郁得分呈一定的负相关(P<0.05)。结论:社区居家老年人抑郁情况严重,应提供良好的社会支持,并针对相关因素采取相应措施,改善老年人心理状况,以预防老年人发生抑郁。
Objective： To understand the social support and depression status of the elder in a district of Tianjin,and to analyze the related factors. Methods： A total of 164 elderly people living in Nankai District of Tianjin were investigated by general information questionnaire,Geriatric Self-rating Depression Scale（ GDS） and Social Support Rating Scale（ SSRS）. Results： No depressive symptoms accounted for69. 5% of the elder,25. 6% for the mild depression,and 4. 9% for severe depression. The high level of social support for the elderly accounted for 10. 4%,the middle level accounted for 84. 8%,and the low level accounted for 4. 9%. The related factors of depression are marital status,number of children,living conditions,monthly income and monthly medical expenses; social support related factors including age,marital status,number of children,living conditions,monthly income; social support and depression scores were negatively correlated（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The elder in the community have serious depression. We should provide good social support and take corresponding measures to improve the mental status of the elderly in order to prevent depression in the elderly.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2018年第1期4-6,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
天津市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201610063022)
关键词
居家养老
社区老年
社会支持
抑郁
Home care
The elder of community
Social support
Depression
