摘要
目的:基于设备故障数据的统计结果,探究影响血液透析设备使用安全的各项风险因素,开展风险控制,降低设备使用风险。方法:统计2016年度血液透析设备各类故障信息记录,采用Microsoft Excel2007对所记录的394例故障数据进行分类统计分析。结果:统计分析2016年度故障率得出四大类影响安全的风险因素,针对其中设备故障(占85.1%)、耗材因素(占11.2%)以及人为因素(占3.7%)此三类占比例较高的主要因素,从设备管理、耗材管理及人员培训考核三方面优化现有的血液透析设备管理制度,制定规范操作流程。结论:通过对购置于各自年份的血液透析设备故障类型的分析研究,明确故障风险原因,建立对应的风险控制对策,落实责任主体,有效降低了血液透析设备的使用风险。
Objective To investigate various risk factors that influence the safety of using hemodialysis equipment, and carry out risk control and reduce risk of using equipment through analyzed the statistical result of failure data of equipment. Methods： Based on all kinds of fault messages record in 2016, the failure data of 390 cases were carried out classified statistic analysis by using Microsoft Excel. Results： Through the statistic analysis of failure rate of 2016 year, there were four main factors were obtained. Aimed at the three higher percent factors that were equipment fault（85.1%）, material（11.2%） and human reason（3.7%）, respectively., the current management system of hemodialysis equipment was optimized and operation process was standardized from three aspects that included equipment management, material management, and the training and check for staff. Conclusion： Based on the analysis and research for the failure types of hemodialysis equipment purchased from different years, and the analysis of relevant reasons, the corresponding countermeasure of quality management is established, and the main body of responsibility is clarified, and the operative risk of hemodialysis equipment is effectively reduced.
出处
《中国医学装备》
2018年第1期39-41,共3页
China Medical Equipment
关键词
血液透析机
故障统计
故障分析
风险评估
风险控制
Hemodialysis machine
Fault statistic
Fault analysis
Risk assessment
Risk control
