摘要
通过对陕北地区仰韶时代晚期至龙山时代的部分遗址进行梳理、分析,可以归纳出陕北地区生业方式三个阶段的发展过程,即由仰韶时代晚期以农业为主、畜牧为辅、狩猎为补充,发展到龙山时代早期以农牧混合为主、狩猎为辅,最终在龙山时代晚期形成以畜牧为主、农业为辅、狩猎文化为补充的生业方式。生业方式的转变一定程度上与环境的变化密切相关,但并非决定性因素。海生不浪晚段至阿善文化时期陕北先民生业方式的变化,是人口压力和环境因素导致的;龙山时期陕北先民生业方式的转变,多是环境因素促使下的人群变动和文化传播影响所致。
Through the investigation and analysis of parts of archaeological sites from late Yangshao period to Longshan period in northern Shaanxi province,this thesis induces the development process of production methods at three stages in northern Shaanxi province:namely in the late Yangshao period agriculture is the main production method,animal husbandry as auxiliary and hunting as a supplement;in the early Longshan period,mixed agriculture and animal husbandry is priority,hunting as a complementarity;and eventually in the late Longshan period,animal husbandry is the main production method,agriculture as auxiliary and hunting as supplement.Transition of means of livelihood,to a certain extent,is closely related to environmental change,but it is far from decisive factor.Transition for people in Northern Shaanxi from late Haishengbulang culture to Ashan culture is mostly caused by population and environment while migration and cultural transmission are impelled by environment during Longshan period.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期110-117,共8页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家文物局"十三五"考古专题项目"河套地区聚落与社会研究"
内蒙古自治区高等学校"青年科技英才支持计划"A类领军人才培养计划资助项目
辽宁省大学生校外实践教育基地--辽海考古实践教育基地项目(10165201502)
关键词
陕北地区
生业方式
石峁遗址
社会复杂化
northern Shaanxi province
means of livelihood
Shimao site
social complexity
