摘要
汉语动词分类纷繁复杂,标准不一。本文从语境特别是语言语境角度给汉语动词进行分类,试图丰富汉语动词的分类标准,对汉语动词的本质有更加深入的了解。首先,本文以综述的方式对语境进行分类并且对语言语境进行简单讨论。然后从语言语境的角度对汉语动词作分类综述。最后从时间特征的语言语境角度对汉语动词分类,并提出完成(telic/atelic)与否取决于动词本身,而持续(perfective/inperfective)与否则取决于事件本身,即上下文语境,包括"了""着""过"、时量宾语等。
The classification of Chinese verb has always been the focus of the grammar study.This paper will classify verb from the point of semantic context,which will enrich the study of verb classification.First,the study will summarize the definition and classification of semantic context.Then it will classify verb according to its semantic context.Last,it will discuss the temporal feature of semantic context and put forward that telicity is determined by verb while perfective aspect is determined by the event,that is semantic context.
出处
《山东农业工程学院学报》
2017年第6期128-129,共2页
The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
关键词
语言语境
汉语动词
时间特征
Semantic context
Chinese verb
Temporal feature
