摘要
在绿色"一带一路"建设中强化环境法规制具有必需性和迫切性。"一带一路"沿线部分国家普遍存在生态环境脆弱的客观情况,而我国海外投资实行长期开发新模式,出于提升我国环境保护形象和防范环境风险引发经济风险等目的,都亟待强化环境法规制。绿色"一带一路"要求我国"走出去"的企业接受东道国环境法的规制,同时自觉对接我国有关主管部门的依法监管。当前我国涉外环境立法严重不足,对"走出去"的企业缺乏环境监管;司法机关受管辖权限制难以发挥职能作用;企业因守法意识淡漠而易引发诸多环境纠纷。我国应当坚守人类命运共同体理念和国际环境法的基本原则;对"走出去"的企业从环境立法、环境行政监管、促进企业"合规"经营等方面进行指导监督;将司法机关发挥审判职能作用与建立健全国际多元化环境纠纷解决机制相结合,高效解决建设"一带一路"进程中的各类环境纠纷,依法保障建设"一带一路"目标的全面实现。
It is necessary and imperative to emphasize the regulations on the environmental law in the construction of the green Belt and Road. There exists the objective condition that the ecological environment is fragile in partial countries along the Belt and Road. However, Chinese overseas investment implements the long-term exploitation of new patterns, and it is urgent to strengthen regulations on environmental law to promote the environmental protection image of China, prevent economic risk raised by environmental risk, etc. The green Belt and Road requires Chinese ＂going global＂ enterprises to accept the host country＇s regulations on environmental law, and consciously connect with legal supervision of relevant Chinese governing departments. Currently, Chinese foreign-related environmental legislation is extremely insufficient and lacks environmental supervision on ＂going global＂ enterprises, judicial organs are difficult to play their functional roles, and enterprises are easy to bring about environmental disputes for the indifference of law-abiding consciousness. Therefore, China should stick to the idea of the community of shared future for mankind and basic principle of international environmental law, conduct and supervise the ＂going global＂ enterprises from environmental legislation, environmental administrative supervision, the promotion of enterprises＇ legal management and other aspects. Judicial organs should combine the functional role of judgment and the construction of international multivariate environmental dispute resolution mechanism, effectively solve all kinds of environmental disputes in the process of establishing the Belt and Road, and guarantee the achievement of the Belt and Road goal in accordance with the law.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期110-128,共19页
China Legal Science
