摘要
艾滋病职业暴露后预防用药已开展多年并取得显著成效,但非职业暴露预防用药局部试行却遭遇许多伦理问题和困难。在艾滋病高危人群对非职业暴露预防用药接受意愿高、药物需求不断增长的背景下,从生命尊严的价值理念出发,基于有利无伤、公平公正等伦理原则,建议加强非职业暴露预防用药的宣传以及提高非职业暴露预防用药的可获得性,让可能受到艾滋病毒感染的高危人群获得及时的预防性治疗。
The occupation post exposure prophylaxis for AIDS has been carried out for many years and achieved remarkable result, but local trials of non - occupational exposure prophylaxis encountered many ethical problems and difficulties. In the context of high willingness in the AIDS high - risk population to accept non occupational ex- posure prophylaxis and increasing demand for drugs, starting from the value concept of life dignity, based on the ethical principles of good without hurt, fairness and justice, it is recommended to strengthen the propaganda of non occupational exposure prophylaxis and improve the availability of prophylaxis drug for non occupational exposure, in order to enable the high -risk groups possibly infected with HIV received timely preventive treatment.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2017年第12期1455-1459,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
云南省哲学社会科学创新团队基金项目:云南省推行艾滋病"发现即治疗"的障碍及对策研究(20131614)
关键词
艾滋病
非职业暴露
预防用药
生命伦理
AIDS
Non Occupational Exposure
Prophylaxis Drug
Bioethics
