摘要
社会包容意味着处于同一社会环境中的人能够实现权力的共享和利益的分享。实证结果表明:一是特大城市本地居民对外来人口的社会包容度较高,但仍有进一步提升的空间。二是特大城市本地居民对外来人口的社会包容度存在显著差异。具体而言,年龄越大,在京居住年限越长,社会包容度相对越高;文化程度、收入水平处于中间状态的居民,社会包容度相对较高;职业为事业单位的工作人员,民族为汉族,政治面貌为群众的社会包容度相对较高。为促进本地居民与外来人口的社会融合,推进新型城镇化建设,必须优化顶层制度设计,实行更加包容的社会政策;积极动员社会力量,营造良好的社会包容氛围;积极推进包容性社区建设,改善双方互动模式。
Social inclusion means that people in the same environment can realize the sharing of power and benefits.Empirical study shows:1.natives of megalopolis express high social inclusion to migrants,but there is still room for further improvement;2.such social inclusion is a matter of degree among native megalopolis residents.To be specific,the degree of social inclusion showed by native residents is related to their age,educational background,income level,and their career,etc.In order to promote the social integration of native residents and migrants and to accelerate the new urbanization,we must optimize the top-level design and implement more inclusive social policies.We should actively mobilize social forces to foster a positive atmosphere of social inclusion.And we should build inclusive communities and improve interaction between native residents and migrants.
出处
《晓庄学院社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期117-125,共9页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
本地居民
外来人口
社会包容度
native residents
migrant population
social inclusion
