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超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对结直肠癌开腹术后镇痛及康复效果的观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对结直肠癌开腹术后镇痛及康复效果的影响。方法选取2015年6月至2016年6月我院收治的择期行结直肠癌开腹手术患者64例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各32例。观察组在超声引导下应用罗哌卡因行腹横肌平面阻滞法麻醉,对照组仅采用常规麻醉诱导,不予神经阻滞处理,比较两组患者术后各时间点静息和运动的VAS评分及术后康复时间。结果观察组术后2,4,6,12,24h静息和运动的VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组舒芬太尼PCIA用量及镇痛泵按压次数均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后下床时间、术后首次排便时间、术后首次排气时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对结直肠癌开腹术后的镇痛效果显著,并可缩短患者的康复时间,是有效的多模式镇痛方法。
出处 《贵州医药》 CAS 2017年第10期1049-1050,共2页 Guizhou Medical Journal
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