摘要
目的探讨皮肤病并发HIV/AIDS的临床特征。方法回顾性总结2000—2017年空军总医院皮肤病医院住院患者中发现合并HIV/AIDS的14例患者临床皮肤黏膜表现、实验室检查等资料,分析其特点。结果 14例皮肤科住院患者中,男女比为13:1,平均年龄(44.6±12.4)岁,皮损以银屑病(5例,35.7%)、湿疹(5例,35.7%)、药疹(2例,14.3%)为主要表现,除少数患者临床表现具有相对特征以外,多数患者临床表现与普通患者差异不明显。而组织病理亦不具有明显特征。结论皮肤病患者合并HIV/AIDS时具有一定的隐蔽性,甚至部分已确诊患者皮损表现仍不具有特征性。皮肤科医师临床工作中应重视区分;更应注意防护,减少职业暴露风险。
Objective To investigate the clinical features ofdermatoses accompanied by HIV/AIDS. Methods Fourteen patients of dermatoses complicated with HIV/AIDS were admitted to our hospital between 2000 and 2017. Their characteristics of clinical manifestations of the skin and mucosa and laboratory examinations were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among these fourteen inpatients, the ratio of males to females was 13：1, and the mean age was 44.6±12.4 years-old. There were five cases of psoriasis （35.7%）, five cases of eczema （35.7%）, and two cases of drug eruption （14.3%）. The clinical and histopathologic manifestations of most of these patients had no distinct features. Conclusion Patients with HIV/AIDS are usually accompanied by dermatoses, and their clinical and histopathologic features are not obvious. Dermatologists should be alert to such manifestations in order to reduce the risk of occupational exposure
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2017年第5期340-342,共3页
Medical Journal of Air Force
关键词
皮肤科
人类免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
dermatology
human immunodeficiency virus
acquired immuno deficiency syndrome
