摘要
目的观察希望理论对脑外伤后遗症患者家庭照料者焦虑情绪的影响。方法将42例脑外伤后遗症患者照料者随机分为观察组和对照组,2组均给予入院介绍、治疗、护理及健康教育,观察组在此基础上将希望理论贯穿其中。比较2组患者家庭照料者的焦虑情况。结果应用希望理论后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,Herth希望指数评分高于对照组。结论希望理论运用在脑外伤后遗症患者的护理过程中,能有效提高家庭照料者的希望指数,缓解他们的焦虑情绪,减轻家庭照料者的心理压力,给予患者更好的照顾,提高患者的治疗依从性及生活质量。
Objective To observe the effect of hope theory on the anxiety of family caregivers of patients with post-traumatic brain syndrome. Methods Forty-two family caregivers of patients with post-traumatic brain syndrome were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group. Both groups were given admission introduction, treatment, nursing and health education, and the observation group was introduced hope theory through the whole process. The anxiety of family caregivers in the two groups were compared. Results After the application of hope theory, the score of self-rating anxiety of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, but the score of Herth hope index of the former was significantly higher than the latter （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Hope theory can be used in the nursing process to improve the hope index, alleviate their anxiety and effectively reduce the psychological pressure of family caregivers of patients with post-traumatic brain syndrome. Then they can give better care to patients and promote their compliance and life quality.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2017年第6期528-531,共4页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
