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新形势下涉台投诉协调工作面临的问题及其法治化路径——以上海市近年实践为例 被引量:2

Let the “Political Mission” Return to the Rule of Law——Problems and Legalization of Coordinating for Taiwan-related Complaints under the New Situation
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摘要 从近年来上海的实践看,台胞权益受公然侵害的投诉类案件减少,而希望获得关注的涉台求助类案件增加,一定程度上彰显了部分台商罔顾事实、投机、甚至借机政治勒索等心理。作为台胞权益保障的重要举措,各级台办的涉台投诉协调工作存在法律性质不清、受案范围不明、工作措施不足、协调效果不力等问题。随着两岸政治环境的变迁,以单方面让利示好为初衷、让台胞满意、甚至僭越法律的"台胞权益保障"理念值得反思。全面依法治国背景下,涉台投诉协调仍有其政治上和法律上的必要性,依法开展涉台协调不属于"干预司法"。应以充分的制度自信,结合"给予台胞同等待遇"的政策,坚持公正、法治等原则,将台胞权益保障工作纳入法治化、规范化的轨道。另外,应充分发挥涉台仲裁、涉台专业调解、法律顾问等民间力量,为涉台纠纷的调处提供支持。 In recent years, flagrant violation of the legitimate rights and interests of Taiwan compatriots have decreased, while cases that Taiwan compatriots hope to get attention, even for the privilege are increasing. It demonstrates their privileges, speculation, intimidation and other psychological to a certain extent. Coordinating for Taiwan-related complaints in Taiwan Affairs Office of governments at all levels is an important measure to protect the rights and interests of Taiwan compatriots, but there are so many problems, such as legal nature is not clear, the scope is unknown, measures are inadequate, ineffective, and so on. As the change of political environment, economic strength, legal environment, people's mentality, we must change the concept that unilateral quit, even beyond the legal bottom line for Taiwan compatriots. Coordinating for Taiwan-related complaints is still necessary for political and legal reasons, under the background of rule by law in all aspects. Coordinating does not belong to the judicial intervention. We must be full of confidence in our system, implement the policy of "give Taiwan compatriots the same treatment", stick to the key principles of justice, protect the rights and interests of Taiwan compatriots. In addition, we should give full play to professional mediation, arbitration, legal advisers and other non-governmental forces, to provide support for Taiwan-related dispute.
作者 吴加明 Wu Jiaming
机构地区 同济大学法学院
出处 《台湾研究》 CSSCI 2017年第5期85-94,共10页 Taiwan Studies
关键词 涉台法律事务 台商台胞 权益保障 投诉协调 法治化 Coordinating for Taiwan-related Complaints The Rule of Law Taiwan Compatriots Rights and Interests
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